Sri Lanka: the regulator requires your bank to set a limit, but does not set the number
It is tempting to read the absence of a published national ratio as an absence of rules. That is not quite right, and the distinction changes how you should read this page.
The Central Bank's Financial Consumer Protection Regulations No. 01 of 2023 require every financial service provider to "identify a maximum debt service / income ratio" and to assess a borrower's ability to meet the terms before entering a contract, drawing on sources such as the Credit Information Bureau. So each lender must have a ceiling and must apply it. The Central Bank simply does not dictate what it is.
The practical consequence is that the 40% to 60% band used here describes what banks do, not a test you can look up. Two banks can decline and approve the same application without either breaking a rule, and your own bank's ceiling is a disclosable term you are entitled to ask for.
The regulation says disposable income, so this page works on net
Most countries in this calculator assess debt against gross income. Sri Lanka does not, and neither does the regulation, which speaks of the share of a consumer's disposable income that can go to servicing debt.
That is why the income field here takes your take-home figure. Getting the deduction right matters more than it looks:
- EPF takes 8% from your pay. The employer adds a further 12%, and that portion never appears in your salary, so it must not be subtracted again.
- ETF is 3%, borne entirely by the employer. The law is explicit that it cannot be deducted from an employee's wages, so it does not reduce your take-home at all.
- APIT is withheld on top.
A common error is to subtract the full 20% EPF contribution, or to include ETF, and arrive at a net figure well below the truth. Only the employee's 8% comes out of your pay.
One wrinkle that makes net income lower than you would model
Sri Lankan pay-as-you-earn is computed on gross remuneration, without first deducting the employee's EPF contribution. So the 8% reduces the cash you receive but does not reduce the income the tax is charged on.
If you are estimating take-home by taking gross, removing EPF and then taxing what is left, you will overstate it. Tax the gross, then remove EPF, and enter that figure here.