Japan: a simple yearly rate, to one decimal
The jitsunenritsu, the real annual rate a Japanese lender must show, is defined by the Money Lending Business Act's enforcement regulation as the interest and deemed interest, which includes fees, divided by the sum of each period's available balance multiplied by the length of that period in years. That is a simple rate within the year: for a loan repaid in equal monthly instalments it comes to twelve times the monthly rate, the same method as the American APR, but stated to at least one decimal place rather than two. The Installment Sales Act's regulation applies the same formula to shopping credit.
The rate also matters for a legal limit. The Interest Rate Restriction Act voids interest above 20% a year on a loan under 100,000 yen, 18% up to 1 million and 15% from 1 million, and fees count towards it, so the real annual rate of a cash loan is the figure to check against those tiers.