Canada: an APR that is a ratio, not a discount rate
Canada's federal rule for banks does not solve for a rate at all. The Financial Consumer Protection Framework Regulations define the APR as the cost of borrowing divided by the term in years and by the average principal outstanding, times 100. The cost of borrowing is the interest plus charges such as administration fees, a lawyer's or appraiser's fee the lender requires, and a broker's fee if it is financed; optional insurance, registry fees and prepayment charges are left out.
Because the average balance of an amortising loan is a little more than half the original sum, and the fee is counted against that average rather than against the money received, the Canadian figure comes out below the American one for the same loan: 11.86% against 12.11% on the calculator's opening figures. The regulations allow the result to be rounded to the nearest eighth of a per cent.
Provincial laws set their own disclosure rules for lenders outside federal banking, and Ontario's credit union regulation uses the same ratio; this page follows the federal formula. Separately, the Criminal Code makes an APR above 35% a criminal rate from 1 January 2025.