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Renting versus buying in India

Stamp duty is a state tax, commonly 5% to 7% of the value, with about 1% registration on top. The 6% combined figure above is a representative national default rather than a rate anyone is actually charged; it varies by state, by city and by property type, so check your state's registration department.

Two features of the Indian rule are worth knowing before you trust any of these numbers.

Duty is charged on the higher of the price and the circle rate, the state's own minimum valuation for the locality. If you buy below the circle rate, which happens in a soft market, you still pay duty on the circle rate, so the entry cost can exceed the percentage of what you actually paid.

Several states charge women buyers one to two points less. On an ₹80 lakh purchase that is ₹80,000 to ₹1.6 lakh, and it is a straightforward, legal saving available simply by registering the property in a woman's name.

Municipal property tax is assessed on an annual rateable value rather than on the price, so the 0.15% used here is a rough equivalent rather than a rate anyone levies.

Indian home loans carry no mortgage insurance; lenders require a margin of 10% to 25% of the property value instead, which is what sets the deposit.

Finally, read the growth figures as nominal. Rent growth, appreciation and the investment return all default high, 5%, 5% and 9%, because Indian inflation is high. Both sides of the comparison are nominal, so the comparison itself holds, but 5% appreciation is not 5% of real gain.

For how the calculation works, the formula behind it and what it leaves out, see the full guide.

Data sources

  • Indian stamp duty and registration charges

    Effective 2025-04-01 onward · retrieved 2026-08-30

    Stamp duty is set by each state and varies by city, buyer gender and property type, so the figure here is a representative national default rather than a rate you will be charged.

    How we checked these figures

    Representative published rates: Maharashtra 6% inside municipal limits plus a 1% metro cess, Karnataka 5% in Bengaluru, Delhi 6% for men and 4% for women.

    Current

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Each country has its own rates, thresholds and rules, and its own page with the official sources they came from.

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